Antonio Peña y Goni (1884–1955) was a Spanish composer and conductor known for his contributions to the genre of zarzuela, a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, similar to opera. Born in the Basque Country, Peña y Goni was instrumental in the development of zarzuela in the early 20th century, a period when this genre flourished in Spain. His notable works include "El niño de la bola" (1937) and "La alegría de la huerta" (1936), both of which showcase his ability to blend traditional Spanish folk music with contemporary elements, making zarzuela accessible to a broader audience. Peña y Goni's compositions often reflect themes of Spanish identity and culture, contributing to the nationalistic movement in music during his time. His impact on music is significant as he helped popularize zarzuela during a time of political and social change in Spain, influencing future generations of composers in this genre. His works remain relevant in Spanish musical heritage, celebrated for their melodic richness and cultural significance.